Post by Admin on Sept 9, 2015 7:13:11 GMT 8
Never Ignore this Early Signs of Ovarian Cancer – Symptoms and Signs !
The second most common gynecological cancer in women and cancer with the highest mortality rate is ovarian cancer. The number of mortality is huge mostly because it is discovered at late stage.
Women in Europe, especially from the regions in Eastern and Northern Europe have the highest rate of woman indicated and suffering from ovarian cancer. In 2012 there were 65 000 patients, so the disease became the sixth most common cancer in women in Europe. About 250,000 women develop cancer every year. Only 50% of the women diagnosed with ovarian cancer survive five years after the initial diagnosis. This is because the cancer is in advanced stage. With early detection, however, this percent can increase up to 95%
Ovarian cancer can be developing in women at any age, but it is more likely to occur in women who are 50 or older. More than half of the cases are women at the age of 65 and older. Industrialized countries have the highest incidence of ovarian cancer. Women with white skin are at a slightly higher risk; African-American and Asian women are at lower risk.
The risk of developing the disease increases with the age. Ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cancer in American women and the second most common gynecological cancer. That is 4% of all cases of cancer in women. However, the death rate for ovarian cancer is higher than for any other cancer in women, because it is not early detected.
Symptoms and Signs
Usually there are no early signs of the disease. Ovarian cancer is often referred to as a silent killer, because women are either not aware of having it, or they have symptoms that are not accurately diagnosed until the disease is in a progressive stage.
The following symptoms are measured as warning signs of ovarian cancer, but there may be many other causes.
Digestive symptoms such as gases, indigestion, constipation or a feeling of fullness after a light meal, bloating, cramps, and abdominal discomfort.
-Pelvic pressure or frequent urination
-Unexplained changes in the bowel
-Nausea or vomiting
-Abdominal pain or swelling
-Loss of appetite (anorexia)
-Fatigue
-Unexplained weight loss or weight gain
-Pain during intercourse
-Vaginal bleeding in post-menopausal women
Causes
The real causes of ovarian cancer still remain unknown, but couple factors are known to increase the chances of developing the disease.
-Women who have never been pregnant or had children
-White women, especially in Northern Europe
-Women over 50; Half of the diagnosed cases are women over 65.
-Women who have a family history of breast, ovarian, endometrial (uterus), prostate or colon cancer
-Women who had breast cancer
-Women who have a first-degree relative (mother, daughter, sister) diagnosed with ovarian cancer.
-Women with genetic mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2. (Not all women with these genetic mutations of breast cancer will develop ovarian cancer)
Finding
So far there are no tests that can dependably indicate if a lady has an early-arrange ovarian tumor. Some symptomatic techniques incorporate a careful bimanual pelvic examination, diagnostic laparoscopy, and various-ray procedures.
An ultrasound can be made through the abdomen and the lower pelvic district or with a transvaginal test. Low GI arrangement or barium bowel purge include arrangement of X-beams to highlight alternate organs. CA-125 blood test is utilized to focus the level of CA-125, a tumor marker.
High mindfulness among ladies and their gynecologists is more than should be expected. They must be mindful that normal checkups, particularly in instances of bloating can identify and analyze disease at an early stage when it can be really cured.
Women, who are at high danger risk because of a family history, ought to do customary checkups. In spite of the fact that there is no solid proof, in terms of treating menopausal side effects, ladies are informed to utilize the most minimal dosage concerning hormone substitution treatment in the briefest period conceivable.
Treating
There are various treatments. According to the specialists, women diagnosed with ovarian cancer are usually advised to do a surgery, which involves removal of the uterus, tubes, ovaries. If the cancer has metastasized, the surgery may include removing of other tissues in the abdomen and pelvis, as well as parts of the colon.
Specialists explain that chemotherapy is usually given after surgery to stop the recurrence of cancer, but it is also given to reduce the cancer before surgery, especially in advanced cases. It is also used if the disease has reoccurred.
Most regimes are based on platinum agents, and there are many target-therapies. In many countries specialists practice antibodies that hinderthe blood flow to the cancer. Chemotherapy can be inserted directly into the abdomen. Many studies have confirmed the positive effect of this hyperthermic peritoneal chemotherapy during surgery.
Radiotherapy is rarely used for ovarian cancer, but it can be applied in the late stage of the disease in order to reduce pain and bleeding.
The second most common gynecological cancer in women and cancer with the highest mortality rate is ovarian cancer. The number of mortality is huge mostly because it is discovered at late stage.
Women in Europe, especially from the regions in Eastern and Northern Europe have the highest rate of woman indicated and suffering from ovarian cancer. In 2012 there were 65 000 patients, so the disease became the sixth most common cancer in women in Europe. About 250,000 women develop cancer every year. Only 50% of the women diagnosed with ovarian cancer survive five years after the initial diagnosis. This is because the cancer is in advanced stage. With early detection, however, this percent can increase up to 95%
Ovarian cancer can be developing in women at any age, but it is more likely to occur in women who are 50 or older. More than half of the cases are women at the age of 65 and older. Industrialized countries have the highest incidence of ovarian cancer. Women with white skin are at a slightly higher risk; African-American and Asian women are at lower risk.
The risk of developing the disease increases with the age. Ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cancer in American women and the second most common gynecological cancer. That is 4% of all cases of cancer in women. However, the death rate for ovarian cancer is higher than for any other cancer in women, because it is not early detected.
Symptoms and Signs
Usually there are no early signs of the disease. Ovarian cancer is often referred to as a silent killer, because women are either not aware of having it, or they have symptoms that are not accurately diagnosed until the disease is in a progressive stage.
The following symptoms are measured as warning signs of ovarian cancer, but there may be many other causes.
Digestive symptoms such as gases, indigestion, constipation or a feeling of fullness after a light meal, bloating, cramps, and abdominal discomfort.
-Pelvic pressure or frequent urination
-Unexplained changes in the bowel
-Nausea or vomiting
-Abdominal pain or swelling
-Loss of appetite (anorexia)
-Fatigue
-Unexplained weight loss or weight gain
-Pain during intercourse
-Vaginal bleeding in post-menopausal women
Causes
The real causes of ovarian cancer still remain unknown, but couple factors are known to increase the chances of developing the disease.
-Women who have never been pregnant or had children
-White women, especially in Northern Europe
-Women over 50; Half of the diagnosed cases are women over 65.
-Women who have a family history of breast, ovarian, endometrial (uterus), prostate or colon cancer
-Women who had breast cancer
-Women who have a first-degree relative (mother, daughter, sister) diagnosed with ovarian cancer.
-Women with genetic mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2. (Not all women with these genetic mutations of breast cancer will develop ovarian cancer)
Finding
So far there are no tests that can dependably indicate if a lady has an early-arrange ovarian tumor. Some symptomatic techniques incorporate a careful bimanual pelvic examination, diagnostic laparoscopy, and various-ray procedures.
An ultrasound can be made through the abdomen and the lower pelvic district or with a transvaginal test. Low GI arrangement or barium bowel purge include arrangement of X-beams to highlight alternate organs. CA-125 blood test is utilized to focus the level of CA-125, a tumor marker.
High mindfulness among ladies and their gynecologists is more than should be expected. They must be mindful that normal checkups, particularly in instances of bloating can identify and analyze disease at an early stage when it can be really cured.
Women, who are at high danger risk because of a family history, ought to do customary checkups. In spite of the fact that there is no solid proof, in terms of treating menopausal side effects, ladies are informed to utilize the most minimal dosage concerning hormone substitution treatment in the briefest period conceivable.
Treating
There are various treatments. According to the specialists, women diagnosed with ovarian cancer are usually advised to do a surgery, which involves removal of the uterus, tubes, ovaries. If the cancer has metastasized, the surgery may include removing of other tissues in the abdomen and pelvis, as well as parts of the colon.
Specialists explain that chemotherapy is usually given after surgery to stop the recurrence of cancer, but it is also given to reduce the cancer before surgery, especially in advanced cases. It is also used if the disease has reoccurred.
Most regimes are based on platinum agents, and there are many target-therapies. In many countries specialists practice antibodies that hinderthe blood flow to the cancer. Chemotherapy can be inserted directly into the abdomen. Many studies have confirmed the positive effect of this hyperthermic peritoneal chemotherapy during surgery.
Radiotherapy is rarely used for ovarian cancer, but it can be applied in the late stage of the disease in order to reduce pain and bleeding.
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